WGMU Professionalism Policy

The following serves as guidelines for serving as a student, staff member or volunteer at WGMU. They strive to be as comprehensive as possible. Any duplication of material is not accidental; it serves as very important information to follow while working for WGMU.

The rules and regulations of the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) govern all broadcasting in the United States. WGMU operates within these rules. In areas of conflict or lack of local policy, FCC rules apply. By FCC regulation 73.4165, no inappropriate language is to be broadcast on WGMU. This includes profanity, slang, obscenities and dialects. Use good judgment. Any use of inappropriate language affects the image of WGMU and will not be permitted. Also, be very careful with pronunciation of all words during all broadcast shifts. Mispronunciations are very noticeable during newscasts.

Unprofessional behavior also could be doing, permitting or consenting to any of the following:

Giggling or smirking while reading PSA's, liner cards, or other
Material.
Editorializing.
Mocking or otherwise commenting on recorded PSA's or promos.
Criticizing other staff members on-air.
Allowing unnecessary talk on the air.
Downgrading the audience, any type of music or other radio stations.
Playing bootleg, or your own copies of music.
Holding conversations with off-mic studio guests.
Telling inside jokes with members of the staff.
Using WGMU to broadcast personal messages to a specific listener. (When Pat Sajak invites "Wheel of Fortune" players to say "Hi!" to someone at home, he is actually breaking a federal law.)
Perpetuating stereotypes about or making fun of any racial or ethnic group. Also, any group that may be considered "different" from mainstream society, including members of religious faiths and the physically challenged.
Promoting the use of alcohol and drugs.
Begging people to listen to WGMU. Promoting the station is one thing, but whining that we need listeners or their feedback is unprofessional.

Violations of the professionalism policy will result in a written warning, and if violations continue, removal of your WGMU position, dismissal from the station or failure of the course while working for WGMU.

Actions that trigger warnings:

Tardiness.
Handling station property in a careless manner.
Uncaring attitude toward WGMU, your work and your fellow broadcasters.
Bringing in your own music for play over the air.
Violations of various other policies described in this manual.

Dismissal without warning:

Performing under the influence of alcohol or illegal substances.
Failure to show for an air shift without making prior arrangements for a substitute or being excused by the Program Director.
Failure to show for any assignment without being excused by your WGMU supervisor.
Removing or stealing station equipment, including compact discs, without approval from the WGMU staff.

OTHER ON-AIR BEHAVIOR

While WGMU is a student activity, the nature of broadcasting and its powerful effects on the listener make your work here subject to numerous rules of varying strictness. Some of the policies are mandated and enforced by the FCC. Other rules are station policy, put into effect to ensure that WGMU maintains a consistent sound. Finally, there are suggestions based on experience.

Everyone wants to sound as good as possible on the air. Other people (the experienced jocks) have made the mistakes for you, so listen to what they have to say. The following are some suggestions that will help your show sound more professional.

Take a break as prescribed on the WGMU programming logs. Listeners like and expect these breaks.
Read upcoming announcements OUT LOUD (Public Service Announcements - PSA's, liners, etc.) before going to air live with them. Nothing sounds more amateurish than an unprepared announcer stumbling through a piece of copy that s/he has never seen before. Also, check copy for a kill date.
Pot down the mic as soon as you are finished talking. This will prevent embarrassing comments, coughs and other sounds from being accidentally broadcast.
Should you make a mistake over the air, DO NOT MENTION IT. Simply go on with your programming as smoothly as possible. The majority of the time you are the only one who will notice such a miscue.

You are not allowed to bring in music on your own. Just as in the professional world, you would not be able to re-program a station; therefore, you are not allowed to re-program WGMU.

In the unlikely event of an equipment problem, DO NOT complain about it over the air. If an equipment malfunction interrupts your programming simply state that WGMU is experiencing "technical difficulties".

Prepare your music! Pull as much of it as possible when you arrive 15 minutes before you are scheduled to go to air. Try to maintain a semblance of continuity. A ballad segueing into a heavy song can be disconcerting to the listener.

When the mic is live, do not shuffle papers, drop pens and pencils, move your chair, or touch the mic. All these noises sound terrible over the air. Likewise for clearing your throat, smacking your lips and sucking air through your teeth.

Identify your self and the station frequently. You should start and end each break with the station name and web address.

Before you push any button, make sure that the equipment that you want to hear is potted up. Always glance at the board before you push any buttons. Eventually, this should become second nature for you.

KEEP THE STUDIOS CLEAN!!!!

EATING, DRINKING AND SMOKING ARE STRICTLY PROHIBITED IN ANY WGMU
STUDIO. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS REGULATION COULD RESULT IN YOU BEING FIRED OR A GRADE REDUCTION IN THE CLASS ASSOCIATED WITH WORKING AT WGMU.

Put all music and carts BACK WHERE YOU FOUND THEM so that the next jock will have as easy a time finding things as you did. Other jocks are not the maids any more than you are. They are not here to clean up after you.

Finally, the "GOLDEN" rule:

While we greatly encourage our DJs to be creative, THE MUSIC IS THE STAR HERE AT WGMU, NOT THE JOCK. You can work around this limitation, but you MUST learn to live with it. Ask other staff members who the best DJs are, listen to them and learn from them. They kid around and sound interesting without ever losing sight of the Golden Rule.

Other situations that have developed in the past leave the station open to problems that are best to avoid. Here are a few:

Guests. Visitors or guests are never routinely allowed in the working areas of any professional broadcast operation. This includes WGMU. WGMU does, however, encourage visitors. Permission may be obtained from the WGMU GM or staff. Guests who do not have prior authorization may be asked to leave. Authorized guests are welcome to remain so as long as they do not interfere with broadcast operations. Repeated violations of this policy on the part of a WGMU staff member or announcer may result in dismissal.

Dedications. WGMU policy does not allow dedications. We have no way of checking the validity of these calls. This leaves the station open to a lawsuit in the event a phony dedication is made. As for requests, NEVER announce the full name of a person making the request. You may, however, announce where the caller is from and occasionally their first name only. For example: "Here's Green Day, going out by request to Mason Hall." or "This is Green Day's Time of Your Life for Bill in Fairfax." Just stick with the town.

Substitutes. You are responsible for finding a substitute if you are unable to fulfill your obligation. This is a must. Once a substitute is found, notify the Program Director (PD). Only then are you relieved of your responsibility to perform WGMU work. In the event that a sub cannot be found, notify the PD as soon as possible so that arrangements can be made. Normally at least THREE DAYS NOTICE is required.

SUGGESTIONS FOR ON-AIR WORK

HEADPHONES: Always wear them whenever you turn on the mic.

AIR CHECKS: Get into the habit of recording only your on air breaks. Get into the habit of setting up the cassette machine for record mode and putting the cassette in pause while you are not on the air. Don't let your cassette roll and record a lot of music.

THE FIRST THING YOU SAY IN YOUR ON-AIR BREAK: "WGMU, George Mason University's radio station, in (any city in the world) on the Internet at W-G-M-U-RADIO-DOT-COM. CLOSE the break with W-G-M-U. The Future of Music Now.

THE "ONE" RULE OF BROADCASTING: You are talking to one person when you are on the air. Personalize your conversation. Don't say "For all of you out there...." or "anyone who calls in." When you are on mic, talk as if you are talking in a one-on-one conversation. In many instances the listener may be alone in their car or at home or what ever. Phrases like "Here's something you might like." or "I'm glad you're with me today."

REVIEWING SONGS: Review (back sell) your songs after the last song in the set, never after something on cart. Be sure that you are not relying on crutch phrases when doing this, though. Mix up what you give a listener, EVERY BREAK!

GIVE THE LISTENER SOMETHING TO HANG AROUND FOR: Preview upcoming songs and/or artists and say something like "Don't go away", or "Stay with me." Never say "After these commercials." Think about what you do when you hear that a commercial set is coming up. You don't want your listeners to do that to you do you?

WHAT TO TALK ABOUT WHILE ON THE AIR: One PSA per hour, USA News Fax highlights on entertainment or sports, promote the request line, weather, artist inf., GMU events, whatever you can think of that is pertinent.

STAY IN FRONT OF THE MIC: Moving your head even slightly reduces the volume of your voice as it is broadcast.

KEEP AN EYE ON THE BOARD: Watch the VU meters to make sure that they stay between 60 and 100 percent. If the signal peaks into the red zone, don't worry, but don't let the needle stay above 100.

AUTO CUE: Some CD players in the studio have a feature called auto cue. You simply cue up the track that you want to play then hit pause and then auto cue. This keeps the CD from playing on to the next track.

ESTABLISH A ROUTINE: Whatever way you choose to operate the equipment while you are on the air, do it consistently. By creating a routine, your show will become second nature to you and you will notice far fewer mistakes.

RECUING CARTS: More than half of all on-air mistakes are caused by someone not allowing carts to RECUE THEMSELVES. All that is necessary for a cart to re-cue is to allow it to play until it STOPS BY ITSELF. You do absolutely nothing until the "Played" light comes on. Then, simply pull the cart out and re-shelve it in the right place. IF YOU PUT A CART BACK THAT HAS NOT BEEN RECUED, THE NEXT JOCK RESERVES THE RIGHT TO KICK YOUR BUTT!

CLEARING EQUIPMENT: Do not let tapes carts or CDs stay in or on equipment. Clear them out as soon as possible. If you don't, there will come a time when you need to use a tape deck, cart machine or CD player and it will not be readily available. You will also be more likely to re play a cart or CD that you just played and you will sound like a dork who doesn't know what s/he is doing. Being organized and cleaning up after yourself are two of the best habits you can develop for efficient on-air production; not only for you, but also for the next person who follows you into the air studio.

PLANNING FOR THE WORST: You will make mistakes on the air. It's part of being on the radio. Always keep emergency material on standby. A PSA or song on cart can save you from embarrassing "dead air" while you figure out what is going on. In the case of a serious emergency (the board dies, both CD players quit, anything that would make it impossible to continue broadcasting) contact either the PD or Faculty Advisor.

MISCELLANEOUS POLICIES

Do not just barge into the studio. Check that the DJ is not on air. Also, do not carry on conversations directly outside the air studio door. This is distracting to the DJ and may even be heard by the listener.

Current slogans are posted in the broadcast studio. Do not make up your own. If the creative urges are simply that overwhelming, contact the Promotions Director who will present it to the staff. If it is good, we will use it.

WGMU DJs are not "personalities". They are, however, instrumental in the success or failure of the station. WGMU is a music format station. The does not include a DJ droning on and on about themselves or other rubbish that is irrelevant to the music format. If you want to talk about yourself, do it on the phone and off the air.
The request line is 703-993-4162. This is the only number to be given out over the air. Rotation tracks ALWAYS get credence over requests.

NEVER promise a caller that you will play their request. Say, "I'll try to get that on for you as soon as possible." Do not play a song that has been played in the last few hours. Simply inform the caller that the song has just been played and ask them it they want another request.

Never mention on the air that a particular song request could not be found. Try to find another song by the same artist or a similar song if possible. Never beg the audience to call. Requests are not the sole indicator of listenership.

Read the weather at least once an hour. This is one of the most important pieces of information we give out on the air. You can get the weather by pointing your web browser to washingtonpost.com. Click Metro Weather in the upper left-hand corner of the index page. The next page gives you today and tonight's (or tonight and tomorrow's) weather forecast, plus the forecast for the next couple of days. Click the print icon at the top of your browser and take this copy with you to your shift. You can use the current temperature listed on your printed page. Make sure you give the current temperature when you read the forecast. Keep the forecast short and concise. People care more about the weather for tomorrow than next week.

Ideally, you should give the time every time you break, and no less than three times an hour.

For a station promotion giveaway, the following rules MUST be observed:

Ways to win must be announced clearly over the air, such as "third caller after you hear the telephone sound." or "The first caller with the correct answer....." The names of ALL winners must read over the air.

Winners must be told how to claim their prize.
Follow any additional instructions given to you by the Promotions Director or the Program Director.
Under no circumstances whatsoever may any WGMU staff member win a prize provided by WGMU.
Never give away anything without prior staff approval.
If a listener calls to complain, do not try to handle the situation yourself. Refer them to the PD or Faculty Advisor and give them the main office number: 993-2940. Never be rude or abusive to a caller. This can be ground for termination.

Each DJ is responsible for the proper use and care of any equipment s/he comes into contact with. Deliberate misuse or carelessness may result in administrative action to recover damages. Monitor volume will be kept at a reasonably low level. We have already had the new console damaged twice at the hands of an abusive operator. That person was summarily fired and the same will happen to anyone caught abusing the equipment in this manner.

Should some trouble develop with the equipment during your shift, do not attempt to fix it. Send an e-mail to itsbroke@wgmu.gmu.edu as soon as possible. Before you notify itsbroke@wgmu.gmu.edu, please check these obvious things so that you do not waste the time of the overstressed engineering department. Examples:

Is the power turned on?
Is the pot turned up?
Is the channel turned on?
Is the channel in PGM or AUD?
Is the monitor in PGM or AUD?

Is there actually something on the source? Make sure that you are not just playing a blank tape or one that accidentally got erased.

Keep the studio clean. Don't leave a mess. If you find a mess, please clean it up. WGMU also has a vacuum cleaner and other cleaning supplies simply for the asking.

Broadcast and production equipment is sensitive to dirt, dust, crumbs, liquid and smoke. The less these are exposed to the equipment, the less chance there is of screwing up the equipment that way.

There is a wastebasket in the air studio and the production studio. Use them. If you don't know how, one of the staff will be glad to show you.

As you leave your shift, you will be responsible for cleaning up behind yourself.

Generally, the rule is "If you brought it in, you take it out." This means books, CDs, tapes and anything else that you brought in that doesn't belong to the station.

Occasionally staff may follow you up on. If you need correcting in your cleanliness habits, you will be corrected.

WGMU telephones are for business only. Long distance calls are permitted only for business purposes and will be made only by authorized personnel. If you ever have to answer the phone in the office, always identify the station and ask "How may I direct your call?" or simply "Can I help you?" Never just say "Hello". The telephone is just as powerful a projector of the station image as the broadcast signal.

OBSCENE OR QUESTIONABLE PROGRAM MATERIAL POLICY

The management of WGMU will not debate the First Amendment with you. There is nothing in the policy that restricts your freedom of expression. If you feel that the station policies are too restrictive, we cordially invite you to continue your broadcasting career elsewhere.

In recognition of WGMU's role as the student broadcast service of George Mason University, and also of it's mission to provide alternative programming to the GMU community, it is the station's responsibility to make certain that all programming is screened prior to broadcast to determine if a program or song contains objectionable material.

Obscene material has been defined as that which appeals exclusively to prurient interests, violates community standards, AND has no serious value.

However, since GMU bears responsibility for all programming on our station, the Faculty Advisor will have the final authority to approve or disapprove any programming. Staff may have a hand in assistance to the Faculty Advisor in such matters. In the end, all decisions are final.

The Music Director at WGMU will have the responsibility of screening material for airplay. Producers of specialty shows shall consult with the MD if they are unable to reach a decision about song lyrics.

The MD will screen and label all songs that cannot be played on WGMU. However, if you consider that the MD usually gets between 20 and 50 CDs each week to screen, there may be an occasional slip and one or more inappropriate songs will get through. If this happens, simply segue into the next song and don't comment on the song in question. Bring the song in question to the attention of the Faculty Advisor, MD or PD as soon as possible. (Just because a song is not marked one way or the other does not mean that the song is obscene or in any way inappropriate. It may just be the song is not good).

DJs MAY NOT bring in their personal music from home without first getting permission from the Music Director, Program Director or Faculty Advisor. DJs who play their own music without first getting permission may be subject to disciplinary action. (Producers of specialty shows: Use your best judgment. If there is a question, then don't use the song.)

Any DJ who airs material that has been designated inappropriate, will be given a written warning for the first offense. A second offense will result in dismissal.

Station related emergencies are rare, but if something should happen that prevents you from continuing your shift (power outage, electrical shorts, equipment failure) notify the PD immediately.

In the event of a power outage, contact Campus Police (32810) to determine the cause of and approximate duration or the outage. Then notify the PD or GM and make them aware of the situation. DO NOT leave the station during any station-related emergency unless specifically instructed to do so by staff or University authorities.